The Commemorative Medal of the Winter War 1939-40

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , , on May 2, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Finland.svgThis Finland medal is awarded for service in the war against the Soviet Union in 1939 and 1940. The war started out well for Finland when she was able to use her terrain and the Mannerheim Line of fortifications to blunt and in places, slaughter the Soviet invaders. Eventually the weight of numbers told and Finland was forced to seek peace. There are a lot of bars for this medal, mostly regional. Only one bar could be awarded per medal.

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Ensconced in the snow, his white camouflage suit rendering him invisible to the invading Soviet soldiers he stalked, Simo Häyhä steadied himself to fire. During the 1939–1940 Winter War, in temperatures as low as –40 °C, the Finnish sniper undertook a killing spree that saw him single-handedly take the lives of at least 700 men in less than 100 days. Over 500 of these he shot using a standard, bolt-action rifle with non-telescopic sights. Is it any wonder he earned the nickname White Death among his enemies? Meet the man who would take Rambo to the cleaners.

Ensconced in the snow, his white camouflage suit rendering him invisible to the invading Soviet soldiers he stalked, Simo Häyhä steadied himself to fire. During the 1939–1940 Winter War, in temperatures as low as –40 °C, the Finnish sniper undertook a killing spree that saw him single-handedly take the lives of at least 700 men in less than 100 days. Over 500 of these he shot using a standard, bolt-action rifle with non-telescopic sights. Is it any wonder he earned the nickname White Death among his enemies? Meet the man who would take Rambo to the cleaners.

The War Medal 1941-45

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on May 2, 2013 by The Dude

64px-Flag_of_Greece_(1822-1978).svgThis Greek medal was instituted in 1947 to commemorate participation in campaigns and actions not covered by the War Medal 1040-1941l. Again two reverses exist, one for land and one for sea actions. The land operations reverse refers to North Africa, South Aegean Islands and Italy. This example is the land version.

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The Medal of National Resistance 1941-45

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on May 2, 2013 by The Dude

64px-Flag_of_Greece_(1822-1978).svgThis is a Greek medal created in 1948 and awarded to recognise all partisans and regular troops who served in the fight against the Nazis. It was also awarded to Allied soldiers involved in the defence of Greece in 1941.

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Commemorative Medal of the 30th Anniversary of the Battle of Khalkhin Gol

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags , , , on May 2, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_MongoliaThe Battles of Khalkhyn Gol (Mongolian: Халхын голын байлдаан; Russian: бои на реке Халхин-Гол; Chinese: 诺门坎事件; pinyin: Nuò mén kǎn shìjiàn) was the decisive engagement of the undeclared Soviet–Japanese border conflicts fought among the Soviet Union, Mongolia and the Empire of Japan in 1939. The conflict was named after the river Khalkhyn Gol, which passes through the battlefield. In Japan, the decisive battle of the conflict is known as the Nomonhan Incident (ノモンハン事件 Nomonhan jiken) after a nearby village on the border between Mongolia and Manchuria. The battles resulted in total defeat for the Japanese Sixth Army.

This medal marks the 30th anniversary of the battle.

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The Medal for Combatant Merit Type 1

Posted in Valour Medals with tags , on May 2, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_MongoliaThis Mongolian Medal was created in 1941. It was awarded several thousand times. This one has the number 2017 engraved on the rear.

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The Medal for Outstanding Acts

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on May 1, 2013 by The Dude

64px-Flag_of_Greece_(1822-1978).svgThis is a Greek medal, instituted in 1940, that was awarded to both civilians and military for acts of an outstanding nature that did not warrant a valour award.

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Border Service Medal

Posted in 1945 + Medals with tags on May 1, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_ThailandThis Thailand medal is issued to all border troops and customs agents for service. It is identical to the one issued in WW2 although I think this is a 1956 issue. I can’t speak Thai so god only knows what it says.

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Medal for the 30th Anniversary of the Victory Over Militant Japan

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags , on May 1, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_MongoliaThis medal was issued by Mongolia, a sometime Japanese puppet state, a sometime Soviet client.

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Nato Service Medal with Bar for Bosnia-Herzegovina

Posted in 1945 + Medals with tags , on May 1, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_NATOThis medal, disparagingly referred to as “The Pizza Pie” was issued to all NATO troops involved in the Bosnian War. The medals that Nato issues are all superficially similar, only the bar changes.

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The Commemorative Medal of the Continuation War 1941-45

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on May 1, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Finland.svgThis medal was instituted in 1957 and came in two varieties, one in Swedish for the Swedish volunteers and one in Finnish. The Continuation War was how the Finns described their war against the Soviets in 1941, in concert with the Germans. The continuation part refers to the Winter War between Finland and the USSR in 1940.

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Commemorative Medal for Loyalty and Military Ability

Posted in 1945 + Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_First_Slovak_Republic_1939-1945This medal was created by the independent rump state of Slovakia formed after the dismantling of Czechosovakia for members of the Slovakian Federation of Volunteer Combatants of 1918-38.

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1904-05 Russo-Japanese War Medal

Posted in 1901-1913 Medals with tags , , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Japan.svgA unique jugun kiso was ordered on March 31, 1906 by Imperial Edict No. 51[3] in recognition of those who served in the war which occurred during the 37th and 38th years of the Meiji period — Meiji 37-38 (1904–1905). This is more commonly known as the Russo-Japanese War Medal.

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40 Years of the Yugoslav People’s Army

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svgThis is a commemorative medal issued in 1981 celebrating 40 years of the Yugoslav People’s Army. This refers to Josep Tito’s communist forces.

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Medal for Foreigners in Tito’s Partisan Forces

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svgThis medal was awarded to the foreign fighters who fought as members of Tito’s Partisans for the liberation of Yugoslavia during the Second World War. It was issued shortly after the end of the war. The medal has an inscription on the back that reads “Smrt Fašizmu – Sloboda Narodu”, which translates as “Death to Fascism – Freedom to the People”. That was the slogan of the Yugoslav liberation fighters led by Marshal Tito.

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10 Years of the Yugoslav People’s Army

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svgThis is a commemorative medal issued in 1951 celebrating 10 years of the Yugoslav People’s Army. This refers to Josep Tito’s communist forces.

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The Medal for the Liberation of Siebenbürgen

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

32px-Flag_of_Hungary_1940.svgThis Hungarian medal was struck to commemorate the incorporation of Siebenbürgen (perhaps better known as Transylvania) into Hungary, this medal in “war metal” was instituted on 1 October 1940. Transylvania was taken from Transylvania.

The obverse has the bust of King Matthias Corvinus (1458-1490) while the reverse holds the arms of Siebenbürgen.

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Medal for the Liberation of Upper Hungary

Posted in 1919-1938 Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

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This is a medal commemorating the gains that Hungary made at the expense of Czechoslovakia in the 1st Vienna Award of 1938.

On 2 November 1938, the First Vienna Award transferred to Hungary parts of Southern Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia, an area amounting to 11,927 km² and a population of 869,299 (86.5% of which were Hungarians according to a 1941 census). Between 5 November and 10 November, Hungarian armed forces peacefully occupied the newly transferred territories.

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Hungarian Commemorative Cross of WW2

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Hungary.svgThis medal, made to resemble the Fire Cross, is dated 1943 on one arm and 2003 on another.

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The Medal for the Recapture of South Hungary

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

32px-Flag_of_Hungary_1940.svgThis medal celebrates the part Hungary took in the partition of Yugoslavia by the Axis in 1941. The German Army invaded Yugoslavia and quickly crushed Yugoslavian armed resistance. Horthy dispatched the Hungarian Third Army to occupy Vojvodina. Later, Hungary forcibly annexed sections of Baranja, Bačka, Međimurje, and Prekmurje.

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Cross for War Merit

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_ItalyThis is the Italian Republican version of this medal, indicating post 1949.

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Souvenir Medallion of the Liberation of Rome

Posted in Medallions & Badges with tags , , , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)This medallion was struck in 1944 and sold locally to the members of the U.S. 5th Army that liberated Rome from the Germans.

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Italian Spanish Civil War Volunteers Medal

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)This medal was issued to all the Italian Volunteers who served in the Italian Fascist forces in Spain. My one is missing its ribbon loop.

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The Abyssinian Campaign Medal

Posted in 1939-1945 Service Medals with tags , , , , , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)This medal, missing its ribbon, commemorates the Italian invasion and defeat of Ethiopia in 1936.

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The War Commemorative Medal 1940-43

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

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This medal was instituted in 1948 and awarded to all forces that served Italy between 11 June 1940 and 8 September 1943.

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The Medal for the War of Liberation

Posted in 1939-1945 Jubilee Medals with tags , on April 30, 2013 by The Dude

Flag_of_ItalyThis medal, struck by the Republican Government that rose in Italy after the overthrow of Mussolini, was issued to all members of the resistance and the Republican forces that served after 1943.

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