This is the third Military Medal I have found to a recipient with my family surname. In this case it’s 26871 Private W. Birchall. William served in the 2nd Batallion, 5th South Lancashire Regiment in France.




From the late 30’s until 1960 men in the UK were forced to undertake 18 months service in one of the branches of the armed forces. Because of the short duration of service those men did not qualify for an official service medal. In the late 90’s an entire industry grew around creating what is nicknamed “tin medals” so that the purchaser and correct some perceived oversight in official recognition. Usually I avoid these like the plague but this ones named to LAC 3137291 J.A.Burchell RAF. So in the sack it goes!




This is a common scenario for me. I find another family member’s medal but it’s an orphan. Especially true of the WW1 pairs. I often end up with either the BWM or the VM. Not often both of them. It makes me wonder how they got split up. In this case it’s a humble BWM for John Burchell, T-313914, a private in the Army Service Corps. John was also entitled to the SWB 392607. He was invalided from the Army on under Paragraph 392 (xvi) 2(b)i, sickness. Looking at his discharge papers its apparent his eyesight had begun to fail. His medical report shows a man with numerous wear and tear injuries. I think the Army just wore him out. He was 37 when he was discharged, too old for the game.





In my unrelenting hunt for medals to my surname I occasionally come across these Imperial Service Medals. Usually they are terrifically hard to find any real info on as the recipients are often faceless career public servants. This one here is named to a Miss Olive Birchall. I couldn’t find her in the gazette although I did find her entry into the Post Office as a telephonist in 1915.



Things have been a bit quiet in my search for Birchalls or their relatives lately. After a good start to the year here we have a lonely orphan impressed to L/20254 Bmbdr. F.Burchell R.A.
Frederick was born in 1893 and signed up on the 26th of April, 1915. He entered France on the 13th of December, 1915. It seems, aside from some illness in 1916, that Frederick made it all the way through the war.







Right now I am gathering a collection of British Empire WW1 service medals. Aside from the usual subjects there’s this one, issued by the Nawab of Bahawalpur, now part of Pakistan. The men of this Regiment served in the Middle East against the Turks and then later on punitive expeditions on the NW Frontier. This example is named to Carpenter Chillum Mohammad, Bahawalpur Transport Corps.


This is a rare medal and hard to find. The Allied Subjects’ Medal was a British decoration, distributed by the Foreign Office, to citizens of allied and neutral countries who gave assistance to British and Commonwealth soldiers, mainly escaped prisoners of war, behind enemy lines between 1914–1918.
In WW2 this medal was replaced by the Kings Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom


It seems to be the year for orphans with this lonely General Service Medal (1918) with the bar for Palestine 1945-48. This particular example is impressed to 19143701 SPR P.J.BURCHELL R.E. As you can see by the medal roll Sapper Burchell made it to Lance Jack by the time the medal was issued. I have a Naval GSM to the same surname with the same bar.



I was really happy to find this single out of an auction in the UK. This medal is impressed to Pte F.Birchell Fenwick Rifle Company. It is the Canada Service Medal and it has the bar issued to it for the Fenian Raids 1866. This medal wasn’t approved until 1899. It’s one of a handful of 19th Century Birchalls I have found and the first 19th Century CSM. No. 2 Company (Fenwick Rifles) (Simcoe, Ontario) was first raised on 22 January 1862 as the Simcoe Volunteer Militia Rifle Company. Frederick appears on the rolls as a member of the 39th Battalion, Norfolk Rifles.


The Atlantic Star was awarded for six months of service afloat or two months for air-crew service and was not awarded unless the recipient was qualified for the 1939-1945 Star by six months of operational service afloat or by two months of airborne service. Therefore, the total requirement was twelve months of service afloat or four months of airborne service. This star is non-conforming since you were only allowed either the F&G bar or the ACE bar to be added, whichever you qualified for first.


Interesting orphan off EBay. This Long Service in the Volunteer Force Medal was awarded to Corporal William Birchall, 6889, 2V.B. South Lancashire Regiment. William had served 20 years by 1908 in this regiment and reenlisted as a regular in the same regiment in 1908. He served through the First World War, being discharged due to age on the 29th of September 1917 at the rank of C.S.M (age 48).





These medals are always pretty difficult to identify, just a name and a king to go by. Luckily George V didn’t live that long and I find a John Burchill, Protective Officer of London being gazetted on the 1st of October 1914. For long service and likely a retirement award. A Protective Officer was similar to a police officer but working for one of the large ports within Customs and Revenue.





A poignant item named to Alfred Burchell who served in the Royal Marine Light Infantry Plymouth Bn as a Private. He died of wounds at 7am on the 28th of May 1915 in 15th General Hospital Alexandria. He suffered a GSW in the left shoulder deemed dangerous, at ‘Y’ Beach, Gallipoli two days earlier on the 26th leading to the amputation of his left arm). He is buried at Chatby War Memorial Cemetery (Egypt 6). He was ex-1826 Private 4th Bn. Somerset Territorials, enlisted 8/4/1913 (later transferred to RMLI) ; Plymouth Bn. at Dunkirk & Defence of Antwerp 1914 ; MEF 6/2/15-28/5/15 DD. PLY/16337 Son of Mrs. Frances H. Burchell, of Hillside Cottages, Bleadon, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. 1914 Star issued to father 31/10/19.